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\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u505a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\uff08Charles Babbage\uff09\u6700\u521d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n

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\u529f\u80fd\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u57281936\u5e74\uff0cKonrad Zuse\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aZ1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5b83\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002 Z1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a64\u5b57\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u5305\u542b22\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cZuse\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Z2\u548cZ3\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7531Alan Turing\u57281936\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u5370\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u903b\u8f91\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u7801\u673a<\/p>\n

\u57281937\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aABC\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868Atanasoff-Berry Computer\u3002\u5b83\u7531John V. Atanasoff\u548cClifford Berry\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u5b83\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301942\u5e74\u3002ABC\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

ENIAC<\/p>\n

\u57281943\u5e74\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684J. Presper Eckert\u548cJohn Mauchly\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u9700\u89813\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aENIAC\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u8d85\u8fc71800\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7ea618,000\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u91cd\u8fbe\u8fd150\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5f0f\u673a<\/p>\n

UNIVAC 1101\u6216ERA 1101\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

IBM\u517c\u5bb9\u673a<\/p>\n

1953\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0cIBM\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u52a8\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907701\u3002\u540e\u6765IBM\u57281981\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86IBM PC\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aAcorn\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a8088\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c16 KB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5230256\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709MS-DOS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\uff0cCPU\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5c06\u8f6c\u5230Micro Instrumentation\u9065\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08MITS\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u79f0\u4e3aAltair 8800\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0cTandy\u516c\u53f8\uff08Radio Shack\uff09\u57281977\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5176\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08CRT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u57281976\u5e74\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\uff08Steve Jobs\uff09\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u5179\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\uff08Steve Wozniak\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Apple I\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Apple II\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u7531\u65bd\u4e50PARC\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u65bd\u4e50NoteTaker\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166\u7531Osborne Computer Corporation\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aOsborne 1. Adam Osborne\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u91cd24.5\u78c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a5\u82f1\u5bf8\u986f\u793a\u5668\uff0c64 KB\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a5 1\/4\u201c\u8f6f\u76d8\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cCP \/ M 2.2\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166PC\u655e\u7bf7\u8f66\uff0c\u91cd12\u78c5\u3002 1994\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u6210CD-ROM\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u96fb\u8166IBM ThinkPad 775CD\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u8111\u8fd8\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook<\/a>Twitter<\/a>LinkedIn<\/a>Pinterest<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"modified_by":"DriversCN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driverscn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}